Synthesis and Analysis of Entangled Photonic Qubits in Spatial-Parity Space

dc.creatorYarnall, Timothy
dc.creatorAbouraddy, Ayman F.
dc.creatorSaleh, Bahaa E. A.
dc.creatorTeich, Malvin C.
dc.date2007-08-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:36:48Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:36:48Z
dc.descriptionWe present the novel embodiment of a photonic qubit that makes use of one continuous spatial degree of freedom of a single photon and relies on the the parity of the photon's transverse spatial distribution. Using optical spontaneous parametric downconversion to produce photon pairs, we demonstrate the controlled generation of entangled-photon states in this new space. Specifically, two Bell states, and a continuum of their superpositions, are generated by simple manipulation of a classical parameter, the optical-pump spatial parity, and not by manipulation of the entangled photons themselves. An interferometric device, isomorphic in action to a polarizing beam splitter, projects the spatial-parity states onto an even--odd basis. This new physical realization of photonic qubits could be used as a foundation for future experiments in quantum information processing.
dc.description6 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRL
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0708.3064
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0708.3064
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. Lett. 99, 250502 (2007)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.250502
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/160243
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleSynthesis and Analysis of Entangled Photonic Qubits in Spatial-Parity Space
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