Quantum Circuits: Fanout, Parity, and Counting

dc.creatorMoore, Cristopher
dc.date1999-03-13
dc.date1999-03-17
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:16:18Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:16:18Z
dc.descriptionWe propose definitions of QAC^0, the quantum analog of the classical class AC^0 of constant-depth circuits with AND and OR gates of arbitrary fan-in, and QACC^0[q], where n-ary Mod-q gates are also allowed. We show that it is possible to make a `cat' state on n qubits in constant depth if and only if we can construct a parity or Mod-2 gate in constant depth; therefore, any circuit class that can fan out a qubit to n copies in constant depth also includes QACC^0[2]. In addition, we prove the somewhat surprising result that parity or fanout allows us to construct Mod-q gates in constant depth for any q, so QACC^0[2] = QACC^0. Since ACC^0[p] != ACC^0[q] whenever p and q are mutually prime, QACC^0[2] is strictly more powerful than its classical counterpart, as is QAC^0 when fanout is allowed.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9903046
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9903046
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/94016
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleQuantum Circuits: Fanout, Parity, and Counting
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