Synchronizing quantum clocks with classical one-way communication: Bounds on the generated entropy

dc.creatorJanzing, Dominik
dc.creatorBeth, Thomas
dc.date2003-06-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:06:54Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:06:54Z
dc.descriptionWe describe separable joint states on bipartite quantum systems that cannot be prepared by any thermodynamically reversible classical one-way communication protocol. We argue that the joint state of two synchronized microscopic clocks is always of this type when it is considered from the point of view of an ``ignorant'' observer who is not synchronized with the other two parties. We show that the entropy generation of a classical one-way synchronization protocol is at least ΔS = \hbar^2/(4ΔE Δt)^2 if Δt is the time accuracy of the synchronism and ΔE is the energy bandwidth of the clocks. This dissipation can only be avoided if the common time of the microscopic clocks is stored by an additional classical clock. Furthermore, we give a similar bound on the entropy cost for resetting synchronized clocks by a classical one-way protocol. The proof relies on observations of Zurek on the thermodynamic relevance of quantum discord. We leave it as an open question whether classical multi-step protocols may perform better. We discuss to what extent our results imply problems for classical concepts of reversible computation when the energy of timing signals is close to the Heisenberg limit.
dc.description23 pages, 2 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0306023
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0306023
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/91149
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleSynchronizing quantum clocks with classical one-way communication: Bounds on the generated entropy
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