Computational power of correlations
Abstract
Description
We study the intrinsic computational power of correlations exploited in measurement-based quantum computation. By defining a general framework the meaning of the computational power of correlations is made precise. This leads to a notion of resource states for measurement-based \textit{classical} computation. Surprisingly, the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt problems emerge as optimal examples. Our work exposes an intriguing relationship between the violation of local realistic models and the computational power of entangled resource states.
4 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, v2: introduction revised and title changed to highlight generality of established framework and results, v3: published version with additional table II
4 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, v2: introduction revised and title changed to highlight generality of established framework and results, v3: published version with additional table II