Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (in "The Review of Particle Properties" 2004)

dc.creatorFields, Brian
dc.creatorSarkar, Subir
dc.date2004-06-29
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:51:13Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:51:13Z
dc.descriptionA critical review is given of the current status of cosmological nucleosynthesis. In the framework of the standard model with 3 types of relativistic neutrinos, the baryon-to-photon ratio, η, corresponding to the inferred primordial abundances of helium-4 and lithium-7 is presently ~2 σbelow the value implied by the abundance of deuterium. The latter value is also coincident with the independent determination of ηfrom WMAP observations of CMB anisotropy. However taking systematic uncertainties in the abundance estimates into account, there is overall concordance in the range η= (3.4 - 6.9) x 10^{-10} @ 95% c.l. corresponding to a cosmological baryon density Ω_B h^2 = 0.012 - 0.025. If the above discrepancy is due to a neutrino chemical potential, then upto 7.1 effective neutrino species are allowed by nucleosynthesis. Other constraints on new physics are briefly discussed.
dc.description12 pages, 1 figure; also available from http://pdg.lbl.gov/2004/reviews/bigbangnucrpp.pdf
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0406663
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0406663
dc.identifierPhys.Lett. B592 (2004) 1
dc.identifierdoi:10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.001
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/125434
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.titleBig Bang Nucleosynthesis (in "The Review of Particle Properties" 2004)
dc.typetext

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