Nearly Insulating Strongly Correlated Systems: Gossamer Superconductors and Metals

dc.creatorBernevig, Bogdan A.
dc.creatorChapline, George
dc.creatorLaughlin, Robert B.
dc.creatorNazario, Zaira
dc.creatorSantiago, David I.
dc.date2003-12-22
dc.date2003-12-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:55:33Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:55:33Z
dc.descriptionRecently a new phenomenological Hamiltonian was proposed to describe the superconducting cuprates in which correlations and on-site Coulomb repulsion are introduced by partial Gutzwiller projection. This Gossamer Hamiltonian has an exact ground state and differs from the t-J and Hubbard Hamiltonians in possessing a powerful attractive interaction among electrons responsible for Cooper pairing in the d-wave channel. It is a faithful description for a superconductor with strong on-site electronic repulsion. The superconducting tunneling gap remains intact and despite on-site repulsion. Near half-filling the Gossamer superconductor with strong repulsion has suppressed photoemission intensities and superfluid density, is unstable toward an antiferromagnetic insulator and possesses an incipient Mott-Hubbard gap. The Gossamer technique can be applied to metallic ground states thus possibly serving as an apt description of strongly correlated metals. Such a Gossamer metallic phase, just as the Gossamer superconducting one, becomes arbitrarily hard to differentiate from an insulator as one turns the Coulomb correlations up near half-filling. Both the metallic and superconducting states undergo a quantum phase transition to an antiferromagnetic insulator as one increases the on-site Coulomb repulsion. In the Gossamer model we reach the critical point at half-filling by fully projecting out the double occupancy. Such a critical point might be the Anderson Resonating Valence bond state.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0312573
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0312573
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/22979
dc.subjectStrongly Correlated Electrons
dc.subjectSuperconductivity
dc.titleNearly Insulating Strongly Correlated Systems: Gossamer Superconductors and Metals
dc.typetext

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