The Threshold for Random k-SAT is 2^k ln2 - O(k)

dc.creatorAchlioptas, Dimitris
dc.creatorPeres, Yuval
dc.date2003-05-14
dc.date2003-09-08
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:19:39Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:19:39Z
dc.descriptionLet F be a random k-SAT formula on n variables, formed by selecting uniformly and independently m = rn out of all possible k-clauses. It is well-known that if r>2^k ln 2, then the formula F is unsatisfiable with probability that tends to 1 as n tends to infinity. We prove that there exists a sequence t_k = O(k) such that if r < 2^k ln 2 - t_k, then the formula F is satisfiable with probability that tends to 1 as n tends to infinity. Our technique yields an explicit lower bound for the random k-SAT threshold for every k. For k>3 this improves upon all previously known lower bounds. For example, when k=10 our lower bound is 704.94 while the upper bound is 708.94.
dc.descriptionAdded figures and explained the intuition behind our approach. Made a correction following comments of Chris Calabro
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0305009
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0305009
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/31549
dc.subjectComputational Complexity
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.subjectDiscrete Mathematics
dc.subjectProbability
dc.subjectF.2.2
dc.titleThe Threshold for Random k-SAT is 2^k ln2 - O(k)
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