Collisions of Deformed Nuclei and Superheavy-Element Production

dc.creatorIwamoto, Akira
dc.creatorMoller, Peter
dc.creatorNix, J. Rayford
dc.creatorSagawa, Hiroyuki
dc.date1995-08-23
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:41:29Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:41:29Z
dc.descriptionA detailed understanding of complete fusion cross sections in heavy-ion collisions requires a consideration of the effects of the deformation of the projectile and target. Our aim here is to show that deformation and orientation of the colliding nuclei have a very significant effect on the fusion-barrier height and on the compactness of the touching configuration. To facilitate discussions of fusion configurations of deformed nuclei, we develop a classification scheme and introduce a notation convention for these configurations. We discuss particular deformations and orientations that lead to compact touching configurations and to fusion-barrier heights that correspond to fairly low excitation energies of the compound systems. Such configurations should be the most favorable for producing superheavy elements. We analyse a few projectile-target combinations whose deformations allow favorable entrance-channel configurations and whose proton and neutron numbers lead to compound systems in a part of the superheavy region where alpha half-lives are calculated to be observable, that is, longer than 1 microsecond.
dc.description15 pages. LaTeX with iopconf.sty style file. Presented at 2nd RIKEN/INFN Joint Symposium, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan, May 22-26, 1995. To be published in symposium proceedings by World Scientific, Singapore. Seven figures not included here. PostScript version with figures available at http://t2.lanl.gov/pub/publications/publications.html or at ftp://t2.lanl.gov/pub/publications/riken95
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/9508039
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/9508039
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/82592
dc.subjectNuclear Theory
dc.titleCollisions of Deformed Nuclei and Superheavy-Element Production
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