Upper limit map of a background of gravitational waves

dc.creatorThe LIGO Scientific Collaboration
dc.creatorAbbott, B.
dc.date2007-03-09
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:57:32Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:57:32Z
dc.descriptionWe searched for an anisotropic background of gravitational waves using data from the LIGO S4 science run and a method that is optimized for point sources. This is appropriate if, for example, the gravitational wave background is dominated by a small number of distinct astrophysical sources. No signal was seen. Upper limit maps were produced assuming two different power laws for the source strain power spectrum. For an f^-3 power law and using the 50 Hz to 1.8 kHz band the upper limits on the source strain power spectrum vary between 1.2e-48 Hz^-1 (100 Hz/f)^3 and 1.2e-47 Hz^-1 (100 Hz /f)^3, depending on the position in the sky. Similarly, in the case of constant strain power spectrum, the upper limits vary between 8.5e-49 Hz^-1 and 6.1e-48 Hz^-1. As a side product a limit on an isotropic background of gravitational waves was also obtained. All limits are at the 90% confidence level. Finally, as an application, we focused on the direction of Sco-X1, the closest low-mass X-ray binary. We compare the upper limit on strain amplitude obtained by this method to expectations based on the X-ray luminosity of Sco-X1.
dc.description11 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0703234
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0703234
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.D76:082003,2007
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.76.082003
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/205916
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
dc.titleUpper limit map of a background of gravitational waves
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