Galaxy Assembly

dc.creatorBell, Eric F.
dc.date2004-08-02
dc.date2004-08-25
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:14:11Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:14:11Z
dc.descriptionIn a Lambda CDM Universe, galaxies grow in mass both through star formation and through addition of already-formed stars in galaxy mergers. Because of this partial decoupling of these two modes of galaxy growth, I discuss each separately in this biased and incomplete review of galaxy assembly; first giving an overview of the cosmic-averaged star formation history, and then moving on to discuss the importance of major mergers in shaping the properties of present-day massive galaxies. The cosmic-averaged star formation rate, when integrated, is in reasonable agreement with the build-up of stellar mass density. Roughly 2/3 of all stellar mass is formed during an epoch of rapid star formation prior to z=1, with the remaining 1/3 formed in the subsequent 9 Gyr during a period of rapidly-declining star formation rate. The epoch of important star formation in massive galaxies is essentially over. In contrast, a significant fraction of massive galaxies undergo a major merger at z<1, as evidenced by close pair statistics, morphologically-disturbed galaxy counts, and the build-up of stellar mass in morphologically early-type galaxies. Each of these methods is highly uncertain; yet, taken together, it is not implausible that the massive galaxy population is strongly affected by late galaxy mergers, in excellent qualitative agreement with our understanding of galaxy evolution in a Lambda CDM Universe.
dc.description23 pages, 6 embedded figures. Invited review to appear in Planets to Cosmology: Essential Science in Hubble's Final Years, ed. M. Livio (Cambridge: CUP), in press (2005). Removed figure 5; added references and discussion; conclusions unchanged
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0408023
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0408023
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/8020
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleGalaxy Assembly
dc.typetext

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