The universal Khovanov link homology theory

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dc.creatorNaot, Gad
dc.date2006-03-14
dc.date2009-05-21
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T13:16:54Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T13:16:54Z
dc.descriptionWe determine the algebraic structure underlying the geometric complex associated to a link in Bar-Natan's geometric formalism of Khovanov's link homology theory (n=2). We find an isomorphism of complexes which reduces the complex to one in a simpler category. This reduction enables us to specify exactly the amount of information held within the geometric complex and thus state precisely its universality properties for link homology theories. We also determine its strength as a link invariant relative to the different topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) used to create link homology. We identify the most general (universal) TQFT that can be used to create link homology and find that it is "smaller" than the TQFT previously reported by Khovanov as the universal link homology theory. We give a new method of extracting all other link homology theories (including Khovanov's universal TQFT) directly from the universal geometric complex, along with new homology theories that hold a controlled amount of information. We achieve these goals by making a classification of surfaces (with boundaries) modulo the 4TU/S/T relations, a process involving the introduction of genus generating operators. These operators enable us to explore the relation between the geometric complex and its algebraic structure.
dc.descriptionThis is the version published by Algebraic & Geometric Topology on 1 November 2006
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0603347
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0603347
dc.identifierAlgebr. Geom. Topol. 6 (2006) 1863-1892
dc.identifierdoi:10.2140/agt.2006.6.1863
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/230944
dc.subjectGeometric Topology
dc.subject57M25, 57M27
dc.titleThe universal Khovanov link homology theory
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