Abundance Patterns in Planetary Nebulae

dc.creatorKwitter, Karen B.
dc.creatorHenry, Richard C.
dc.date1999-09-17
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:33:21Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:33:21Z
dc.descriptionWe previously determined abundances of He, C, N, O, and Ne for a sample of planetary nebulae (PNe) representing a broad range in progenitor mass and metallicity, and we now compare them with theoretical predictions of PNe abundances from a grid of intermediate-mass star models. We find very good agreement between observations and theory, lending strong support to our current understanding of nucleosynthesis in stars below 8Mo in birth mass. In particular, C and N abundance patterns are consistent with the occurrence of hot-bottom burning in stars above roughly 3.5Mo, a process that converts much of 12C into 14N during the AGB phase. This agreement also supports the validity of published stellar yields of C and N in the study of the abundance evolution of these elements.
dc.description4 pages, 2 figures; to appear in "Asymmetrical Planetary Nebulae II: From Origins to Microstructures," ASP Conference Series, J.H. Kastner, N. Soker, and S.A. Rappaport, eds
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9909310
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9909310
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/14805
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleAbundance Patterns in Planetary Nebulae
dc.typetext

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