Sphalerons and Strings

dc.creatorHindmarsh, Mark
dc.date1994-08-05
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:57:01Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:57:01Z
dc.descriptionThis work is based on a paper with Margaret James, to appear in Phys Rev D. In it we showed that the dipole moment of the sphaleron has its origin in two components: a ring of electric current circulating around the edge of the sphaleron; and also two regions of opposite magnetic charge above and below the ring. This magnetic charge has a partly topological explanation, arising from the fact that the sphaleron is axisymmetric and parity invariant. Here, I discuss the definition of the electromagnetic field and its sources in the Standard Model, comparing the one we use with the better-known one of 't Hooft. I also discuss the resemblance between the sphaleron and Nambu's ``dumb-bell'' -- a segment of $Z$-string which connects a monopole to an antimonopole.
dc.description(6pp, LaTeX + 3 eps figures, self-unpacking uuencoded. Needs epsf.sty.) SUSX-TH-94/71
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9408241
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9408241
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/45233
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.titleSphalerons and Strings
dc.typetext

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