Minimizing the stabbing number of matchings, trees, and triangulations

dc.creatorFekete, Sandor P.
dc.creatorLuebbecke, Marco
dc.creatorMeijer, Henk
dc.date2003-10-16
dc.date2008-09-05
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:00:43Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:00:43Z
dc.descriptionThe (axis-parallel) stabbing number of a given set of line segments is the maximum number of segments that can be intersected by any one (axis-parallel) line. This paper deals with finding perfect matchings, spanning trees, or triangulations of minimum stabbing number for a given set of points. The complexity of these problems has been a long-standing open question; in fact, it is one of the original 30 outstanding open problems in computational geometry on the list by Demaine, Mitchell, and O'Rourke. The answer we provide is negative for a number of minimum stabbing problems by showing them NP-hard by means of a general proof technique. It implies non-trivial lower bounds on the approximability. On the positive side we propose a cut-based integer programming formulation for minimizing the stabbing number of matchings and spanning trees. We obtain lower bounds (in polynomial time) from the corresponding linear programming relaxations, and show that an optimal fractional solution always contains an edge of at least constant weight. This result constitutes a crucial step towards a constant-factor approximation via an iterated rounding scheme. In computational experiments we demonstrate that our approach allows for actually solving problems with up to several hundred points optimally or near-optimally.
dc.description25 pages, 12 figures, Latex. To appear in "Discrete and Computational Geometry". Previous version (extended abstract) appears in SODA 2004, pp. 430-439
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0310034
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0310034
dc.identifierdoi:10.1007/s00454-008-9114-6
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/168402
dc.subjectComputational Geometry
dc.subjectData Structures and Algorithms
dc.subjectF.2.2
dc.titleMinimizing the stabbing number of matchings, trees, and triangulations
dc.typetext

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