Four-Dimensional Random Surfaces and One-Dimensional String Theory

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We consider a new action of a two-dimensional field theory interacting with gravitational field. The action is interpreted as the area of a surface imbedded into four-dimensional Mincowski target space. In addition to reparametrization invariance the new action has one extra infinite-dimensional local symmetry with a clear geometrical meaning. The special gauge choice, which includes the gauge condition of tracelessness of the energy-momentum tensor, leads to an effective free scalar field theory. The problem of anomalies in quantum theory and possible connection with matrix quantum mechanics are also discussed.
18 pages, HARVMAC, no figures

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