Novel Topological Invariant in the U(1) Gauge Field Theory
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Based on the decomposition of U(1) gauge potential theory and the $ϕ$-mapping topological current theory, the three-dimensional knot invariant and a four-dimensional new topological invariant are discussed in the U(1) gauge field.
10 pages, 0 figures accepted by MPLA
10 pages, 0 figures accepted by MPLA