L-modules and the Conjecture of Rapoport and Goresky-MacPherson

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Consider the middle perversity intersection cohomology groups of various compactifications of a Hermitian locally symmetric space. Rapoport and independently Goresky and MacPherson have conjectured that these groups coincide for the reductive Borel-Serre compactification and the Baily-Borel-Satake compactification. This paper describes the theory of L-modules and how it is used to solve the conjecture. More generally we consider a Satake compactification for which all real boundary components are equal-rank. Details will be given elsewhere (math.RT/0112251). As another application of L-modules, we prove a vanishing theorem for the ordinary cohomology of a locally symmetric space. This answers a question raised by Tilouine.
16 pages, 4 figures, AMS-LaTeX, smfart.cls, uses xypic 3.7 package; v2: minor typos fixed, definitions of D_P(V) and n_P(V) corrected; v3: various references added in footnotes; v4: updated bibliography, revised and translated abstract, minor typos fixed

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