Quantum Resonances and Ratchets in Free-Falling Frames

dc.creatorDana, Itzhack
dc.creatorRoitberg, Vladislav
dc.date2007-06-27
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:18:21Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:18:21Z
dc.descriptionQuantum resonance (QR) is defined in the free-falling frame of the quantum kicked particle subjected to gravity. The general QR conditions are derived. They imply the rationality of the gravity parameter $η$, the kicking-period parameter $τ/(2π)$, and the quasimomentum $β$. Exact results are obtained concerning wave-packet evolution for arbitrary periodic kicking potentials in the case of integer $τ/(2π)$ (the main QRs). It is shown that a quantum ratchet generally arises in this case for resonant $β$. The noninertial nature of the free-falling frame affects the ratchet by effectively changing the kicking potential to one depending on $(β,η)$. For a simple class of initial wave packets, it is explicitly shown that the ratchet characteristics are determined to a large extent by symmetry properties and by number-theoretical features of $η$.
dc.descriptionTo appear in Physical Review E (Rapid Communications)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0706.3993
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0706.3993
dc.identifierPhysical Review E 76, 015201(R) (2007).
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevE.76.015201
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/134403
dc.subjectChaotic Dynamics
dc.titleQuantum Resonances and Ratchets in Free-Falling Frames
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