Phase of the Fermion Determinant at Nonzero Chemical Potential

dc.creatorSplittorff, K.
dc.creatorVerbaarschot, J. J. M.
dc.date2006-09-29
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:24:47Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:24:47Z
dc.descriptionWe show that in the microscopic domain of QCD (also known as the $ε$-domain) at nonzero chemical potential the average phase factor of the fermion determinant is nonzero for $μ< m_π/2$ and is exponentially suppressed for larger values of the chemical potential. This follows from the chiral Lagrangian that describes the low-energy limit of the expectation value of the phase factor. Explicit expressions for the average phase factor are derived using a random matrix formulation of the zero momentum limit of this chiral Lagrangian.
dc.description4 pages, 1 figure
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0609076
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0609076
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.Lett.98:031601,2007
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.031601
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/176315
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Lattice
dc.titlePhase of the Fermion Determinant at Nonzero Chemical Potential
dc.typetext

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