Control of atomic entanglement by dynamic Stark effect

dc.creatorGhosh, Biplab
dc.creatorMajumdar, A. S.
dc.creatorNayak, N.
dc.date2007-08-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:22:20Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:22:20Z
dc.descriptionWe study the entanglement properties of two three-level Rydberg atoms passing through a single-mode cavity. The interaction of an atom with the cavity field allows the atom to make a transition from the upper most (lower most) to the lower most (upper most) level by emission (absoprtion) of two photons via the middle level. We employ an effective Hamiltonian that describes the system with a Stark shifted two-photon atomic transition. We compute the entanglement of formation of the joint two-atom state as a function of Rabi angle $gt$. It is shown that the Stark shift can be used to enhance the magnitude of atomic entanglement over that obtained in the resonant condition for certain parameter values. We find that though the two-atom entanglement generally diminishes with the increase of the two-photon detuning and the Stark shift, it is possible to sustain the entanglement over a range of interaction times by making the detuning and the Stark shift compensate each other. Similar characteristics are obtained for a thermal state cavity field too.
dc.description7 pages, Revtex, 6 eps figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0770
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0770
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/135623
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleControl of atomic entanglement by dynamic Stark effect
dc.typetext

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