Wolf-Rayet Populations at High Metallicity

dc.creatorCrowther, P. A.
dc.date2006-08-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:19:17Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:19:17Z
dc.descriptionObserved properties of Wolf-Rayet stars at high metallicity are reviewed. Wolf-Rayet stars are more common at higher metallicity, as a result of stronger mass-loss during earlier evolutionary phases with late WC subtypes signatures of solar metallicity or higher. Similar numbers of early (WC4-7) and late (WC8-9) stars are observed in the Solar neighbourhood, whilst late subtypes dominate at higher metallicities, such as Westerlund 1 in the inner Milky Way and in M83. The observed trend to later WC subtype within metal-rich environments is intimately linked to a metallicity dependence of WR stars, in the sense that strong winds preferentially favour late subtypes. This has relevance to (a) the upper mass limit in metal-rich galaxies such as NGC 3049, due to softer ionizing fluxes from WR stars at high metallicity; (b) evolutionary models including a WR metallicity dependence provide a better match to the observed N(WC)/N(WN) ratio. The latter conclusion partially rests upon the assumption of constant line luminosities for WR stars, yet observations and theoretical atmospheric models reveal higher line fluxes at high metallicity.
dc.description10 pages, 7 figures, Review paper to appear in proc "Metal Rich Universe" (ed. G. Israelian). CUP style file included
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0608076
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0608076
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/114569
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleWolf-Rayet Populations at High Metallicity
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