Hidden Markov and state space models: asymptotic analysis of exact and approximate methods for prediction, filtering, smoothing and statistical inference

dc.creatorBickel, Peter
dc.creatorRitov, Yaacov
dc.creatorRydén, Tobias
dc.date2002-12-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:06:05Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:06:05Z
dc.descriptionState space models have long played an important role in signal processing. The Gaussian case can be treated algorithmically using the famous Kalman filter. Similarly since the 1970s there has been extensive application of Hidden Markov models in speech recognition with prediction being the most important goal. The basic theoretical work here, in the case $X$ and $Y$ finite (small) providing both algorithms and asymptotic analysis for inference is that of Baum and colleagues. During the last 30-40 years these general models have proved of great value in applications ranging from genomics to finance. Unless the $X,Y$ are jointly Gaussian or $X$ is finite and small the problem of calculating the distributions discussed and the likelihood exactly are numerically intractable and if $Y$ is not finite asymptotic analysis becomes much more difficult. Some new developments have been the construction of so-called ``particle filters'' (Monte Carlo type) methods for approximate calculation of these distributions (see Doucet et al. [4]) for instance and general asymptotic methods for analysis of statistical methods in HMM [2] and other authors. We will discuss these methods and results in the light of exponential mixing properties of the conditional (posterior) distribution of $(X_1,X_2,...)$ given $(Y_1,Y_2,...)$ already noted by Baum and Petrie and recent work of the authors Bickel, Ritov and Ryden, Del Moral and Jacod, Douc and Matias.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0212410
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0212410
dc.identifierProceedings of the ICM, Beijing 2002, vol. 1, 555--556
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/130486
dc.subjectStatistics Theory
dc.subject60, 62
dc.titleHidden Markov and state space models: asymptotic analysis of exact and approximate methods for prediction, filtering, smoothing and statistical inference
dc.typetext

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