Early Structure Formation and the Epoch of First Light

dc.creatorMadau, Piero
dc.date2002-08-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:04:32Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:04:32Z
dc.descriptionIn popular cold dark matter cosmological scenarios, stars may have first appeared in significant numbers around a redshift of 10 or so, as the gas within protogalactic halos with virial temperatures in excess of 20,000 K (corresponding to masses comparable to those of present--day dwarf ellipticals) cooled rapidly due to atomic processes and fragmented. It is this `second generation' of subgalactic stellar systems, aided perhaps by an early population of accreting black holes in their nuclei, which may have generated the ultraviolet radiation and mechanical energy that ended the cosmic ``dark ages'' and reheated and reionized most of the hydrogen in the cosmos by a redshift of 6. The detailed history of the universe during and soon after these crucial formative stages depends on the power--spectrum of density fluctuations on small scales and on a complex network of poorly understood `feedback' mechanisms, and is one of the missing link in galaxy formation and evolution studies. The astrophysics of the epoch of first light is recorded in the thermal state, ionization degree, and chemical composition of the intergalactic medium, the main repository of baryons at high redshifts.
dc.description12 pages. To appear in "A New Era in Cosmology" (ASP Conference Series), eds T. Shanks and N. Metcalfe
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0208045
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0208045
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/4796
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleEarly Structure Formation and the Epoch of First Light
dc.typetext

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