A Random Matrix Approach to the Lack of Projections in C*_red(F_2)

dc.creatorHaagerup, Uffe
dc.creatorSchultz, Hanne
dc.creatorThorbjornsen, Steen
dc.date2004-12-30
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:15:43Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:15:43Z
dc.descriptionIn 1982 Pimsner and Voiculescu computed the K_0- and K_1-groups of the reduced group C*-algebra C*_red(F_k) of the free group F_k on k generators and settled thereby a long standing conjecture: C*_red(F_k) has no projections except for the trivial projections 0 and 1. Later simpler proofs of this conjecture were found by methods from K-theory or from non-commutative differential geometry. In this paper we provide a new proof of the fact that C*_red(F_k) is projectionless. The new proof is based on random matrices and is obtained by a refinement of the methods recently used by the first and the third named author to show that the semigroup Ext(C*_red(F_k)) is not a group for k >= 2. By the same type of methods we also obtain that two phenomena proved by Bai and Silverstein for certain classes of random matrices: ``no eigenvalues outside (a small neighbourhood of) the support of the limiting distribution'' and ``exact separation of eigenvalues by gaps in the limiting distribution'' also hold for arbitrary non-commutative selfadjoint polynomials of independent GUE, GOE or GSE random matrices with matrix coefficients.
dc.description68 pages, no figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0412545
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0412545
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/73725
dc.subjectOperator Algebras
dc.subjectProbability
dc.subject46L05, 46L54, 15A52
dc.titleA Random Matrix Approach to the Lack of Projections in C*_red(F_2)
dc.typetext

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