Resource Bounded Unprovability of Computational Lower Bounds

dc.creatorOkamoto, Tatsuaki
dc.creatorKashima, Ryo
dc.date2005-03-31
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:22:47Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:22:47Z
dc.descriptionThis paper introduces new notions of asymptotic proofs, PT(polynomial-time)-extensions, PTM(polynomial-time Turing machine)-omega-consistency, etc. on formal theories of arithmetic including PA (Peano Arithmetic). This paper shows that P not= NP (more generally, any super-polynomial-time lower bound in PSPACE) is unprovable in a PTM-omega-consistent theory T, where T is a consistent PT-extension of PA. This result gives a unified view to the existing two major negative results on proving P not= NP, Natural Proofs and relativizable proofs, through the two manners of characterization of PTM-omega-consistency. We also show that the PTM-omega-consistency of T cannot be proven in any PTM-omega-consistent theory S, where S is a consistent PT-extension of T.
dc.description78 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0503091
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0503091
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/32689
dc.subjectComputational Complexity
dc.subjectLogic in Computer Science
dc.subjectF.1.3; F.4.1; F.2.2
dc.titleResource Bounded Unprovability of Computational Lower Bounds
dc.typetext

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