Group Testing with Random Pools: optimal two-stage algorithms

dc.creatorMezard, Marc
dc.creatorToninelli, Cristina
dc.date2007-06-21
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:42:30Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:42:30Z
dc.descriptionWe study Probabilistic Group Testing of a set of N items each of which is defective with probability p. We focus on the double limit of small defect probability, p<<1, and large number of variables, N>>1, taking either p->0 after $N\to\infty$ or $p=1/N^β$ with $β\in(0,1/2)$. In both settings the optimal number of tests which are required to identify with certainty the defectives via a two-stage procedure, $\bar T(N,p)$, is known to scale as $Np|\log p|$. Here we determine the sharp asymptotic value of $\bar T(N,p)/(Np|\log p|)$ and construct a class of two-stage algorithms over which this optimal value is attained. This is done by choosing a proper bipartite regular graph (of tests and variable nodes) for the first stage of the detection. Furthermore we prove that this optimal value is also attained on average over a random bipartite graph where all variables have the same degree, while the tests have Poisson-distributed degrees. Finally, we improve the existing upper and lower bound for the optimal number of tests in the case $p=1/N^β$ with $β\in[1/2,1)$.
dc.description12 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0706.3104
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0706.3104
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/141980
dc.subjectData Structures and Algorithms
dc.subjectDisordered Systems and Neural Networks
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.subjectInformation Theory
dc.titleGroup Testing with Random Pools: optimal two-stage algorithms
dc.typetext

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