$SU(3)$ vs. $SU(3) \times SU(3)$ Breaking in Weak Hyperon Decays

dc.creatorLuty, Markus A.
dc.creatorWhite, Martin
dc.date1993-04-23
dc.date1993-04-24
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:59:50Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:59:50Z
dc.descriptionWe consider the predictions of chiral perturbation theory for $SU(3)$ breaking in weak semileptonic and $s$-wave nonleptonic hyperon decays. By defining an expansion sensitive only to $SU(3)$ breaking, we show that the leading corrections give rise to moderate corrections to $SU(3)$ relations ($\lsim 20\%$), even though the {\it chiral} symmetry $SU(3) \times SU(3)$ appears to be rather badly broken. This explains why $SU(3)$ fits to weak hyperon decays work well even though chiral-symmetry breaking corrections are large. Applying these $SU(3)$-breaking corrections to the analysis of the EMC data, we find that the predicted value of $\bra p\mybar sγ_μγ_5 s\ket p$ is reduced by $\simeq 35\%$, suggesting that the ``EMC effect'' may be less striking than commonly thought.
dc.description15 pages, LBL-33993/CfPA-TH-93-09. (Eliminated multiple fonts in title; some versions of TeX apparently cannot handle this. No change in text.)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9304291
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9304291
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/147857
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.title$SU(3)$ vs. $SU(3) \times SU(3)$ Breaking in Weak Hyperon Decays
dc.typetext

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