Interacting electron systems between Fermi leads: effective one-body transmissions and correlation clouds

dc.creatorMolina, Rafael A.
dc.creatorWeinmann, Dietmar
dc.creatorPichard, Jean-Louis
dc.date2005-07-25
dc.date2006-01-24
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:41:25Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:41:25Z
dc.descriptionIn order to extend the Landauer formulation of quantum transport to correlated fermions, we consider a spinless system in which charge carriers interact, connected to two reservoirs by non-interacting one-dimensional leads. We show that the mapping of the embedded many-body scatterer onto an effective one-body scatterer with interaction-dependent parameters requires to include parts of the attached leads where the interacting region induces power law correlations. Physically, this gives a dependence of the conductance of a mesoscopic scatterer upon the nature of the used leads which is due to electron interactions inside the scatterer. To show this, we consider two identical correlated systems connected by a non-interacting lead of length $L\_\mathrm{C}$. We demonstrate that the effective one-body transmission of the ensemble deviates by an amount $A/L\_\mathrm{C}$ from the behavior obtained assuming an effective one-body description for each element and the combination law of scatterers in series. $A$ is maximum for the interaction strength $U$ around which the Luttinger liquid becomes a Mott insulator in the used model, and vanishes when $U \to 0$ and $U \to \infty$. Analogies with the Kondo problem are pointed out.
dc.description5 pages, 6 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507571
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507571
dc.identifierEuropean Physical Journal B 48 (2005) 243
dc.identifierdoi:10.1140/epjb/e2005-00403-1
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/101661
dc.subjectStrongly Correlated Electrons
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.titleInteracting electron systems between Fermi leads: effective one-body transmissions and correlation clouds
dc.typetext

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