Theoretical Overview of Hadronic Three-body B Decays
Abstract
Description
Charmless 3-body decays of B mesons are studied in a simple model based on the factorization approach. We have identified two distinct sources of nonresonant contributions: a small contribution from the tree transition and a large source of the nonresonant signal in the matrix elements of scalar densities, e.g., $<K\bar K|\bar ss|0>$, induced from the penguin transition. This explains the dominance of the nonresonant background in $B\to KKK$ decays, the sizable nonresonant fraction in $K^-π^+π^-$ and $\bar K^0π^+π^-$ modes and the smallness of nonresonant rates in $B\to πππ$ decays. The seemingly huge discrepancy between BaBar and Belle for the nonresonant contribution in the decay $B^-\to K^-π^+π^-$ is now relieved. We have computed the resonant and nonresonant contributions to charmless 3-body decays and determined the rates for the quasi-two-body decays $B\to VP$ and $B\to SP$. Time-dependent CP asymmetries $\sin2β_{\rm eff}$ and $A_{CP}$ in $K^+K^-K_S,K_SK_SK_S,K_Sπ^+π^-$ and $K_Sπ^0π^0$ modes are estimated.
8 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected
8 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected