Consistency of spectral clustering

dc.creatorvon Luxburg, Ulrike
dc.creatorBelkin, Mikhail
dc.creatorBousquet, Olivier
dc.date2008-04-04
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:18:06Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:18:06Z
dc.descriptionConsistency is a key property of all statistical procedures analyzing randomly sampled data. Surprisingly, despite decades of work, little is known about consistency of most clustering algorithms. In this paper we investigate consistency of the popular family of spectral clustering algorithms, which clusters the data with the help of eigenvectors of graph Laplacian matrices. We develop new methods to establish that, for increasing sample size, those eigenvectors converge to the eigenvectors of certain limit operators. As a result, we can prove that one of the two major classes of spectral clustering (normalized clustering) converges under very general conditions, while the other (unnormalized clustering) is only consistent under strong additional assumptions, which are not always satisfied in real data. We conclude that our analysis provides strong evidence for the superiority of normalized spectral clustering.
dc.descriptionPublished in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000640 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0804.0678
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0804.0678
dc.identifierAnnals of Statistics 2008, Vol. 36, No. 2, 555-586
dc.identifierdoi:10.1214/009053607000000640
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/212294
dc.subjectStatistics Theory
dc.subject62G20 (Primary) 05C50 (Secondary)
dc.titleConsistency of spectral clustering
dc.typetext

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