Proton Decay, Yukawa Couplings and Underlying Gauge Symmetry in String Theory

dc.creatorTatar, Radu
dc.creatorWatari, Taizan
dc.date2006-02-23
dc.date2006-03-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:46:03Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:46:03Z
dc.descriptionIn string theory, massless particles often originate from a symmetry breaking of a large gauge symmetry G to its subgroup H. The absence of dimension-4 proton decay in supersymmetric theories suggests that (\bar{D},L) are different from \bar{H}(\bar{\bf 5}) in their origins. In this article, we consider a possibility that they come from different irreducible components in $\mathfrak{g}/\mathfrak{h}$. Requiring that all the Yukawa coupling constants of quarks and leptons be generated from the super Yang--Mills interactions of G, we found in the context of Georgi--Glashow H=SU(5) unification that the minimal choice of G is E_7 and E_8 is the only alternative. This idea is systematically implemented in Heterotic String, M theory and F theory, confirming the absence of dimension 4 proton decay operators. Not only H=SU(5) but also G constrain operators of effective field theories, providing non-trivial information.
dc.description73 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0602238
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0602238
dc.identifierNucl.Phys.B747:212-265,2006
dc.identifierdoi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.04.025
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/183108
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.titleProton Decay, Yukawa Couplings and Underlying Gauge Symmetry in String Theory
dc.typetext

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