On the Positivity of the Coefficients of a Certain Polynomial Defined by Two Positive Definite Matrices

dc.creatorHillar, Christopher J.
dc.creatorJohnson, Charles R.
dc.date2007-07-05
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:14:05Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:14:05Z
dc.descriptionIt is shown that the polynomial \[p(t) = \text{Tr}[(A+tB)^m]\] has positive coefficients when $m = 6$ and $A$ and $B$ are any two 3-by-3 complex Hermitian positive definite matrices. This case is the first that is not covered by prior, general results. This problem arises from a conjecture raised by Bessis, Moussa and Villani in connection with a long-standing problem in theoretical physics. The full conjecture, as shown recently by Lieb and Seiringer, is equivalent to $p(t)$ having positive coefficients for any $m$ and any two $n$-by-$n$ positive definite matrices. We show that, generally, the question in the real case reduces to that of singular $A$ and $B$, and this is a key part of our proof.
dc.description7 pages, J. Statistical Physics
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0707.0712
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0707.0712
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/132999
dc.subjectMathematical Physics
dc.subjectOptimization and Control
dc.titleOn the Positivity of the Coefficients of a Certain Polynomial Defined by Two Positive Definite Matrices
dc.typetext

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