Two-level atom at finite temperature

dc.creatorSowinski, Tomasz
dc.date2009-01-21
dc.date2009-04-18
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T13:05:18Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T13:05:18Z
dc.descriptionProperties of a two-level atom coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field at finite temperature are determined. The analysis is based on a new method (inspired by QED) of describing qubits, developed previously at zero temperature (Phys. Rev. A 76, 062106 (2007)). In this paper, we make a generalization to finite temperature by introducing the Matsubara formalism and the temperature propagators. We analyze the spectral properties of different types of propagators and we derive a direct connection between the temperature propagators and the real time propagators. To show the effectiveness of this method, we calculate the temperature dependence of the polarizability of a two-level atom in the lowest order of perturbation theory and we predict an unexpected sharpening of the resonance. The whole discussion is carried out without the rotating wave approximation.
dc.description12 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0901.3268
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0901.3268
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/227449
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleTwo-level atom at finite temperature
dc.typetext

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