Nontrivial lower bounds for the least common multiple of some finite sequences of integers

dc.creatorFarhi, Bakir
dc.date2008-03-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:24:23Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:24:23Z
dc.descriptionWe present here a method which allows to derive a nontrivial lower bounds for the least common multiple of some finite sequences of integers. We obtain efficient lower bounds (which in a way are optimal) for the arithmetic progressions and lower bounds less efficient (but nontrivial) for quadratic sequences whose general term has the form $u_n = a n (n + t) + b$ with $(a, t, b) \in {\mathbb{Z}}^3, a \geq 5, t \geq 0, \rm{gcd}(a, b) = 1$. From this, we deduce for instance the lower bound: $\mathrm{lcm}\{1^2 + 1, 2^2 + 1, ..., n^2 + 1\} \geq 0,32 (1,442)^n$ (for all $n \geq 1$). In the last part of this article, we study the integer $\mathrm{lcm}(n, n + 1, ..., n + k)$ $(k \in \mathbb{N}, n \in {\mathbb{N}}^*)$. We show that it has a divisor $d_{n, k}$ simple in its dependence on $n$ and $k$, and a multiple $m_{n, k}$ also simple in its dependence on $n$. In addition, we prove that both equalities: $\mathrm{lcm}(n, n + 1, ..., n + k) = d_{n, k}$ and $\mathrm{lcm}(n, n + 1, ..., n + k) = m_{n, k}$ hold for an infinitely many pairs $(n, k)$.
dc.description16 pages, published in Journal of Number Theory
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0803.0290
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0803.0290
dc.identifierJ. Number Theory, 125 (2007), p. 393-411
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/156076
dc.subjectNumber Theory
dc.subject11A05, 11B25
dc.titleNontrivial lower bounds for the least common multiple of some finite sequences of integers
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