Bounds on the Power of Constant-Depth Quantum Circuits

dc.creatorFenner, Stephen
dc.creatorGreen, Frederic
dc.creatorHomer, Steven
dc.creatorZhang, Yong
dc.date2003-12-28
dc.date2003-12-30
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:08:42Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:08:42Z
dc.descriptionWe show that if a language is recognized within certain error bounds by constant-depth quantum circuits over a finite family of gates, then it is computable in (classical) polynomial time. In particular, our results imply EQNC^0 is contained in P, where EQNC^0 is the constant-depth analog of the class EQP. On the other hand, we adapt and extend ideas of Terhal and DiVincenzo (quant-ph/0205133) to show that, for any family F of quantum gates including Hadamard and CNOT gates, computing the acceptance probabilities of depth-five circuits over F is just as hard as computing these probabilities for circuits over F. In particular, this implies that NQNC^0 = NQACC = NQP = coC=P where NQNC^0 is the constant-depth analog of the class NQP. This essentially refutes a conjecture of Green et al. that NQACC is contained in TC^0 (quant-ph/0106017).
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0312209
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0312209
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/91721
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleBounds on the Power of Constant-Depth Quantum Circuits
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