Enhanced sensitivity to time-variation of m_p/m_e in the inversion spectrum of ammonia

dc.creatorFlambaum, V. V.
dc.creatorKozlov, M. G.
dc.date2007-04-18
dc.date2007-04-19
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:56:37Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:56:37Z
dc.descriptionWe calculate the sensitivity of the inversion spectrum of ammonia to possible time-variation of the ratio of the proton mass to the electron mass, mu=m_p/m_e. For the inversion transition (lambda= 1.25 cm^{-1}) the relative frequency shift is significantly enhanced: delta(omega)/omega=-4.46, delta(mu)/mu. This enhancement allows one to increase sensitivity to the time-variation of mu using NH_3 spectra for high redshift objects. We use published data on microwave spectra of the object B0218+357 to place the limit delta(mu)/mu =(0.6 +/- 1.9) 10^{-6} at redshift z=0.6847; this limit is several times better than the limits obtained by different methods and may be significantly improved. Assuming linear time dependence we obtain dot{mu}/mu=(-1 +/- 3) 10^{-16} yr^{-1}.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0704.2301
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0704.2301
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.Lett.98:240801,2007
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.240801
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/205599
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.subjectAtomic Physics
dc.subjectSpace Physics
dc.titleEnhanced sensitivity to time-variation of m_p/m_e in the inversion spectrum of ammonia
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