Instabilities in Granular Flow

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We consider the stability of a system of equations which are a singular perturbation of the incompressible rigid-plastic flow equations used to model granular flow. A linear stability analysis shows that solutions of these equations are unstable, in general, and that these instabilities may lead to ill-posedness. However, the analysis suggests that these equations are more regular, in a certain sense, than the unperturbed incompressible rigid-plastic flow equations. Numerical solutions are presented which illustrate the growth of instabilities and the development of shear-bands in the flows.
21 pages, 7 figues

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