Can we Compute the Similarity Between Surfaces?

dc.creatorAlt, Helmut
dc.creatorBuchin, Maike
dc.date2007-03-02
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:49:51Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:49:51Z
dc.descriptionA suitable measure for the similarity of shapes represented by parameterized curves or surfaces is the Fréchet distance. Whereas efficient algorithms are known for computing the Fréchet distance of polygonal curves, the same problem for triangulated surfaces is NP-hard. Furthermore, it remained open whether it is computable at all. Here, using a discrete approximation we show that it is {\em upper semi-computable}, i.e., there is a non-halting Turing machine which produces a monotone decreasing sequence of rationals converging to the result. It follows that the decision problem, whether the Fréchet distance of two given surfaces lies below some specified value, is recursively enumerable. Furthermore, we show that a relaxed version of the problem, the computation of the {\em weak Fréchet distance} can be solved in polynomial time. For this, we give a computable characterization of the weak Fréchet distance in a geometric data structure called the {\em free space diagram}.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0703011
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0703011
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/124972
dc.subjectComputational Geometry
dc.subjectComputational Complexity
dc.subjectF.2.2; F.1.1
dc.titleCan we Compute the Similarity Between Surfaces?
dc.typetext

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