Sub-lambda gratings, surface plasmons, hotter electrons and brighter x-ray sources- enhanced absorption of intense, ultrashort laser light by tiny surface modulations

dc.creatorKahaly, Subhendu
dc.creatorKumar, G. Ravindra
dc.date2007-02-28
dc.date2007-12-09
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:47:49Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:47:49Z
dc.descriptionWe observe near 100 % absorption of light in intense ultrashort laser plasma interaction in a metal coated (Au on glass) sub-lambda grating structure under suitable conditions and the subsequent 'hot' electron generation from the grating plasma. In the low intensity regime we determine the conditions in which a monochromatic infrared light (lambda = 800nm corresponding to the central wavelength of the ultrashort laser that we used in subsequent experiments) efficiently excites surface plasmon in the grating. Then we study how the surface plasmon resonance condition changes when we excite them using low intensity ultrashort pulses. We look at the reflectivity of light varying the incident light intensity over a wide range (2x10e12Wcm-2-2x10e15Wcm-2). The reflectivity of grating with the resonance condition satisfied is the lowest over the whole range of intensity. We compare the data with those obtained from highly polished (lambda/10) Au mirror target under identical conditions. At high intensities we look at the hard x-ray emission from both the targets with and without the resonance condition. The hard X-ray spectrum shows a bimaxwellian i.e two temperature hot electron distribution with a hotter component present under the resonance condition while in all other cases it shows the presence of only one low temperature component.
dc.description6 pages, 10 figures version2 corrected typos
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0702249
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0702249
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/143736
dc.subjectPlasma Physics
dc.titleSub-lambda gratings, surface plasmons, hotter electrons and brighter x-ray sources- enhanced absorption of intense, ultrashort laser light by tiny surface modulations
dc.typetext

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