Observation of emergent photon in Monte Carlo simulation of exciton condensate

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Using Monte Carlo simulation, we studied fractionalized phases in a model of exciton bose condensate and found evidence for an emergent photon in a finite size system. The fractionalized phase is a meta-stable Coulomb phase where an emergent photon arises as a gapless collective excitation of the excitons. We also studied a possibility of spiral* phase where fractionalization and long range spiral order of the exciton condensate coexist.
9 pages, 7 figures; V2 : correction made in Eq.(5); v3 : figure quality improved

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