Conductance and polarization in quantum junctions

dc.creatorBokes, P.
dc.creatorGodby, R. W.
dc.date2004-03-08
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:56:49Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:56:49Z
dc.descriptionWe revisit the expression for the conductance of a general nanostructure -- such as a quantum point contact -- as obtained from the linear response theory. We show that the conductance represents the strength of the Drude singularity in the conductivity $σ(k,k';iω\to 0)$. Using the equation of continuity for electric charge we obtain a formula for conductance in terms of polarization of the system. This identification can be used for direct calculation of the conductance for systems of interest even at the {\it ab-initio} level. In particular, we show that one can evaluate the conductance from calculations for a finite system without the need for special ``transport'' boundary conditions.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0403204
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0403204
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. B 69, 245420 (2004).
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevB.69.245420
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/23480
dc.subjectMaterials Science
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.titleConductance and polarization in quantum junctions
dc.typetext

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