The hexagonal versus the square lattice

dc.creatorMoree, Pieter
dc.creatorRiele, Herman J. J. te
dc.date2002-04-28
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:48:06Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:48:06Z
dc.descriptionWe establish Schmutz Schaller's conjecture that the hexagonal lattice is `better' than the square lattice. Schmutz Schaller (Bulletin of the AMS 35 (1998), p. 201), motivated by considerations from hyperbolic geometry, conjectured that in dimensions 2 to 8 the best known lattice sphere packings have `maximal lengths' and goes on to write: "In dimension 2 the conjecture means in particular that the hexagonal lattice is `better' than the square lattice. More precisely, let 0<h_1<h_2<... be the positive integers, listed in ascending order, which can be written as h_i=x^2+3y^2 for integers x and y. Let 0<q_1<q_2<... be the positive integers, listed in ascending order, which can be written as q_i=x^2+y^2 for integers x and y. Then the conjecture is that q_i<=h_i for i=1,2,3,..." Our proof requires computational prime number theory in combination with methods from a preprint of the first author (to appear in Math. Comp.), arXiv:math.NT/0112100.
dc.description24 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0204332
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0204332
dc.identifierMath. Comp. 73 (2004), 451-473
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/63925
dc.subjectNumber Theory
dc.subjectMetric Geometry
dc.subject11N13;11Y35;11Y60
dc.titleThe hexagonal versus the square lattice
dc.typetext

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