Regular integers modulo n

dc.creatorTóth, László
dc.date2007-10-10
dc.date2008-09-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:59:19Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:59:19Z
dc.descriptionLet $n=p_1^{ν_1}... p_r^{ν_r} >1$ be an integer. An integer $a$ is called regular (mod $n$) if there is an integer $x$ such that $a^2x\equiv a$ (mod $n$). Let $\varrho(n)$ denote the number of regular integers $a$ (mod $n$) such that $1\le a\le n$. Here $\varrho(n)=(ϕ(p_1^{ν_1})+1)... (ϕ(p_r^{ν_r})+1)$, where $ϕ(n)$ is the Euler function. In this paper we first summarize some basic properties of regular integers (mod $n$). Then in order to compare the rates of growth of the functions $\varrho(n)$ and $ϕ(n)$ we investigate the average orders and the extremal orders of the functions $\varrho(n)/ϕ(n)$, $ϕ(n)/\varrho(n)$ and $1/\varrho(n)$.
dc.description9 pages, final version
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1936
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1936
dc.identifierAnnales Univ. Sci. Budapest., Sect. Comp., 29 (2008), 263-275
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/167978
dc.subjectNumber Theory
dc.subject11A25, 11N37
dc.titleRegular integers modulo n
dc.typetext

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