Efficient rare-event simulation for the maximum of heavy-tailed random walks

dc.creatorBlanchet, Jose
dc.creatorGlynn, Peter
dc.date2008-08-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:57:30Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:57:30Z
dc.descriptionLet $(X_n:n\geq 0)$ be a sequence of i.i.d. r.v.'s with negative mean. Set $S_0=0$ and define $S_n=X_1+... +X_n$. We propose an importance sampling algorithm to estimate the tail of $M=\max \{S_n:n\geq 0\}$ that is strongly efficient for both light and heavy-tailed increment distributions. Moreover, in the case of heavy-tailed increments and under additional technical assumptions, our estimator can be shown to have asymptotically vanishing relative variance in the sense that its coefficient of variation vanishes as the tail parameter increases. A key feature of our algorithm is that it is state-dependent. In the presence of light tails, our procedure leads to Siegmund's (1979) algorithm. The rigorous analysis of efficiency requires new Lyapunov-type inequalities that can be useful in the study of more general importance sampling algorithms.
dc.descriptionPublished in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AAP485 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0808.2731
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0808.2731
dc.identifierAnnals of Applied Probability 2008, Vol. 18, No. 4, 1351-1378
dc.identifierdoi:10.1214/07-AAP485
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/167364
dc.subjectProbability
dc.subject60G50, 60J05, 68W40 (Primary) 60G70, 60J20 (Secondary)
dc.titleEfficient rare-event simulation for the maximum of heavy-tailed random walks
dc.typetext

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