What can we learn by probing Trans-Planckian physics

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In this talk we address the issue of how the observables in our present Universe are affected by processes that may have occured at superplanckian energies (referred to as the {\it transplanckian regime}). For example, the origin of the cosmological perturbation spectrum. We model the transplanckian regime by introducing a 1-parameter family of smooth non-linear dispersion relations which modify the frequencies at very short distances. For this family of dispersions, we present the exact solutions and show that the CMBR spectrum is that of a (nearly) black body, and that the adiabatic vacuum is the only choice for the initial conditions. A particular feature of the family of dispersion functions chosen is the production of ultralow frequencies at very high momenta $k$ (for $k>M_P$). Modes with ultralow frequencies equal or less than the current Hubble rate are still frozen today. Therefore, their energy today provides a strong candidate for the dark energy of the Universe.
6 pages, 1 figures. Given at CICHEP-01, Cairo, Jan. 2001; to be published by Rinton Press in CICHEP-01

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