Lissite de la courbe de Hecke de GL(2) aux points Eisenstein critiques
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Let p be a prime number and C be the p-adic tame level 1 eigencurve introduced by Coleman-Mazur. We prove that C is smooth at the evil Eisenstein points and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for etaleness of the map to the weight space at these points in terms of p-adic zeta values. A key step is the determination at these points of the schematic reducibility locus of the pseudo-character carried by C restricted to a decomposition group at p. Then, the smoothness appears to be a consequence of the fact that the Dirichlet L-functions only have simple zeros at integers.
14 pages, LaTeX, french (second version: extended introduction, minor improvements)
14 pages, LaTeX, french (second version: extended introduction, minor improvements)