The k-core and branching processes

dc.creatorRiordan, Oliver
dc.date2005-11-03
dc.date2007-02-12
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T13:12:45Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T13:12:45Z
dc.descriptionThe k-core of a graph G is the maximal subgraph of G having minimum degree at least k. In 1996, Pittel, Spencer and Wormald found the threshold $λ_c$ for the emergence of a non-trivial k-core in the random graph $G(n,λ/n)$, and the asymptotic size of the k-core above the threshold. We give a new proof of this result using a local coupling of the graph to a suitable branching process. This proof extends to a general model of inhomogeneous random graphs with independence between the edges. As an example, we study the k-core in a certain power-law or `scale-free' graph with a parameter c controlling the overall density of edges. For each k at least 3, we find the threshold value of c at which the k-core emerges, and the fraction of vertices in the k-core when c is εabove the threshold. In contrast to $G(n,λ/n)$, this fraction tends to 0 as εtends to 0.
dc.description30 pages, 1 figure. Minor revisions. To appear in Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511093
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0511093
dc.identifierCombinatorics, Probability and Computing 17 (2008) 111--136.
dc.identifierdoi:10.1017/S0963548307008589
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/229673
dc.subjectCombinatorics
dc.subjectProbability
dc.subject05C80
dc.titleThe k-core and branching processes
dc.typetext

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