Ideal Quantum Communication over Noisy Channels: a Quantum Optical Implementation
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We consider transmission of an (unknown) quantum state between two distant atoms via photons. Based on a quantum-optical realistic model, we define a noisy quantum channel which includes systematic errors as well as errors due to coupling to the environment. We present a protocol that allows one to accomplish ideal transmission by repeating the transfer operation as many times as needed.
RevTeX, 5 pages, 2 eps figures included
RevTeX, 5 pages, 2 eps figures included