Billiards and two-dimensional problems of optimal resistance

dc.creatorPlakhov, Alexander
dc.date2006-07-05
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:18:04Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:18:04Z
dc.descriptionA body moves in a medium composed of noninteracting point particles; interaction of particles with the body is absolutely elastic. It is required to find the body's shape minimizing or maximizing resistance of the medium to its motion. This is the general setting of optimal resistance problem going back to Newton. Here, we restrict ourselves to the two-dimensional problems for rotating (generally non-convex) bodies. The main results of the paper are the following. First, to any compact connected set with piecewise smooth boundary $B \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ we assign a measure $ν_B$ on $\partial(\text{conv}B) \times [-π/2, π/2]$ generated by the billiard in $\mathbb{R}^2 \setminus B$ and characterize the set of measures $\{ν_B \}$. Second, using this characterization, we solve various problems of minimal and maximal resistance of rotating bodies by reducing them to special Monge-Kantorovich problems.
dc.description41 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0607129
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0607129
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/114167
dc.subjectOptimization and Control
dc.subjectDynamical Systems
dc.subject49K30; 49Q10
dc.titleBilliards and two-dimensional problems of optimal resistance
dc.typetext

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