When are There Infinitely Many Irreducible Elements in a Principal Ideal Domain?

dc.creatorZanello, Fabrizio
dc.date2004-11-11
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
dc.descriptionIt has been a well-known fact since Euclid's time that there exist infinitely many rational primes. Two natural questions arise: In which other rings, sufficiently similar to the integers, are there infinitely many irreducible elements? Is there a unifying algebraic concept that characterizes such rings? The purpose of this note is to place the fact concerning the infinity of primes into a more general context, one that also includes the interesting case of the factorial domains of algebraic integers in a number field. We show that, if $A$ is a P.I.D., then $A$ contains infinitely many (pairwise nonassociate) irreducible elements if and only if every maximal ideal of $A[x]$ has the same (maximal) height.
dc.description5 pages (3 pages in the journal)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411259
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411259
dc.identifierAmer. Math. Monthly 111 (2004), No. 2, 150-152
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/73194
dc.subjectCommutative Algebra
dc.subjectRings and Algebras
dc.subject13F10 (Primary); 11R27 (Secondary)
dc.titleWhen are There Infinitely Many Irreducible Elements in a Principal Ideal Domain?
dc.typetext

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